Brief youre expected to know the basic concepts of networking as well as the different types of cabling that can be used. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. Different types of private networks are distinguished based on their sizes in terms of the number of machines, their data transfer speeds, and their reach. Common types of networking cables free download as powerpoint presentation. The resources such as printers, file servers, scanners, and internet are easily sharable among computers. There are several different varieties of ethernet cable that can be obtained. Crossover cables have wiring scheme 1 at one end of the cable and wiring scheme 2 at the other.
Ethernet cabling pinout on the back of each keystone jack is a twosided connector that is labeled with similar colors. Identify types of network cables and connectors news. Various degrees of screening are used according to the cable type and. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. In addition to providing network cabling topics of direct interest to todays networking pros, this series includes some valuable coverage of the history of networks and cabling.
Paul lucas, rcdd, of pauls cabling tolerated my nonstop questions and provided many great stories. Download free network topologies tutorial course material and training in pdf file under 4 pages by maninder kaur. Identify types of network cables and connectors news icobus. Special thanks also goes to janice boothe, rcdd and her awesome.
Types of cables used in networking snabay networking. Overview of ieee 94 and usb networking 739 appendix f. The following sections discuss the types of cables used in networks and other related topics. The challenge comes in terminating this connector to the twisted pair cabling, because unwinding the cable will. Aug 26, 2014 networking cables for android is a free app that is a must for the novice networking administrator, and even for the experienced admin who needs a refresher. An ethernet crossover cable is a type of cable that is used to connect computing devices together directly, i. Cat 6a bl halogenfree cat 6a gigabit ethernet cable. Introduction to networking advantages of networking types of networks models of networking appropriate to students ncte recommendation to students some relevant terms. Types of communications media 12 twistedpair cable 12 opticalfiber cable 19 coaxial cable 23 cable design 25 plenum 26 riser 29 general purpose 30 limited use 30 cable jackets 30 cable markings 32 wire insulation 34 insulation colors 35 twists 38 wire gauge 39 solid conductors versus stranded conductors 40 cable length 41. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail.
Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two. It typically consists of 4 pairs of 2 wires 8 separate wires total, all within one. May 29, 2016 to get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. Basically, these cables are used for carrying ethernet, some of them are cat8, 7, 6a, cat 6 and cat 5 and the rj45 connector is used most widely. The challenge comes in terminating this connector to the twisted pair cabling, because unwinding the cable will automatically alter this critical spacing. If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. The first is type a on the right, this connector connects to the pcs usb port.
Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Coaxial cabling is generally used for cable internet access. The type of cable chosen for a network is related to the networks topology, protocol, and size. The type b on the left connector and is for connecting to the relevant peripheral. A personal area network pan is a computer network used for communication among computer devices, including telephones and personal digital assistants, in proximity to an individuals body.
Lans are composed of inexpensive networking and routing equipment. Computer networks pdf notes free download cn notes. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Guide to cat5 and cat6 networking cables amphenol cables on. Networking cables for android is a free app that is a must for the novice networking administrator, and even for the experienced admin who needs a refresher. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other. This refers to the two main wiring standards used in ethernet, 568a and 568b. Apr 01, 2018 there are various types of cables used in networks as follows. It covers, too, the basic types of networking cables in use today and how to identify the right one for a particular enterprise network.
The first decade of lan technology development was a period in which corporate computing users were gradually adapting to the new technology and steadily rolling it out within organizations on a department basis. Cables are inserted into the plug and a special tool is used to make the connection between the plugpins and the cabling do not try to do this with a screwdriver or pair of pliers. For the traditional field of core networks leoni provides cables. These types of network media cables are what allow you to see different channels on your television set and the channels that you have access to depend upon the network you go for. Do you remember the cables that are connected to your tv when you were still using tv antennas. The words tip and ring hark back to the days of manual switchboards. In chapter 1, foundation, learn how local and wide area networks wans are now built to connect more than computers.
In the keystone jack were using, the label has sets of colors labeled a and b. There are various types of cables used in networks as follows. The devices may or may not belong to the person in question. Unshielded twisted pair utp cable shielded twisted pair stp cable coaxial cable fiber optic cable twisted pair. For this exam, you need to know and identify various types of primary cables and their corresponding connectors, including fiber, twisted pair, and coaxial. Typeorama, who spent time and effort making the book look good. Specific cables considered include unshielded twisted pair utp, shielded twisted pair stp, coaxial, and fiber optic cable. The complete guide to network wiring, third edition.
Often these cables are supplied free with equipment that uses ethernet connectivity in some way or another. Unshielded twisted pair utp cable shielded twisted pair stp cable. There are usually said to be three categories of such. These cables are used to connect network hardware together e. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. For the latter, you should be able to identify connectors and cables from figures even if those figures are crude line art think shadows appearing in popup boxes. St is a straight tip connector and uses a bayonet connection, similar to bnc. Types of networking cables common types of networking cables twistedpair cables coaxial cables fiber optic cables twisted pair cables twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two. In networks using cablebased media, there are three basic choices twisted pair. Understanding the characteristics of different types of cable and how they relate to other aspects of a network is necessary for the development of a successful network. In todays lans, the twisted pair cabling is the most popular type of cabling, but the fiberoptic cabling usage is increasing, especially in high performance networks. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some shielding and noise immunity.
Fiberoptic twisted pair and coaxial cables both use copper wire to conduct the signals elec. The new free express sample service in the harting ecatalogue allows customers to order samples immediately. Unshielded twisted pair utp cable shielded twisted pair stp cable coaxial cable fiber optic cable twisted pair cables. Straight through cable is also known as the patch cable and is an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers access a router through a wireless signal. Harting ethernet cabling data communication networks for the. Chapter two cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards. The coaxial cables are the types of network cables that are the most basic. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. Essential network cabling tips for your infrastructure. Utp unshielded twisted pair utp is by far the most used networking cable. Industrial ethernet cables cat5, cat6 and cat7 sab kabel.
These cables have different pin points or plugs on each side. Typically, cabling will be made up of pairs of solid or singlecore wires rather than the more flexible stranded wire often used in patch cables. Ethernet cable types pdf free download as pdf file. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the. Web site and mike holt for their knowledge of codes. An ethernet crossover cable is a type of cable that is used to connect computing devices together directly. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable.
Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch. Here at amphenol cables on demand, our networking patch cables are assembled by factory trained professionals. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. Fiberoptic cables are much more expensive than twistedpair and coaxial cables. Data communication and computer network 4 lan provides a useful way of sharing the resources between end users. In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks will use a variety of cable types. Each pair of two individual wires are twisted around each other to cancel out emi electromagnetic interference. The first decade of lan technology development was a period in. There are three cable types commonly used for ethernet cabling. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. Patch or straight through cables have wiring scheme 1 at both ends of the cable and are used to connect computers to network wall sockets or hubs. Fiberoptic cables support very high bandwidth which makes them the preferred choice of cables when high speed connectivity is required.
Apr 27, 2020 with some networking changes i implemented in my home office, i had a need to run 4 separate cables along a route inside one of those cablehiding plastic conduit things that runs along a baseboard, which also contained a coax cable line. The resources such as printers, file servers, scanners, and internet are easily. Ethernet cables are broadly of two types crossover cables and twisted pair cables. It typically consists of 4 pairs of 2 wires 8 separate wires total, all within one casing. Fiberoptic cables are immune to emi and can run small and large distances depending upon the type of cable. Private networks are networks that belong to a single organization. Free chapter download download this computer networking pdf excerpt from computer networks, a book that addresses the key principles of computer networks. A straightthrough cable is a type of utp unshielded twisted pair cable that is used in lan networks to connect the networking devices like computers, hubs, switches, routers, etc. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with lans. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium.
A bad data cabling completely disturbs your communication network and slow down your business workflow. Both cables are a heavyduty construction, can withstand frequent flexing and carry a voltage rating of up to 2 kv. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. This versatile connector works wit h all types of cat5 and cat6 twisted pair cabling. Sc is a subscriber connector and uses a square connector. C o m network cabling basics what you need to know about 10gbs page 1 cabling lifecycles and total cost of ownership page. Coaxial cable consist of a solid copper core surrounded by an insulator mainly made up of poly vinyl chloride pvc. Lan cables, otherwise known as cat or ethernet, are twisted pair cables used for. Cabling fcit florida center for instructional technology. Twisted pair cable has pairs of wires with each pair twisted to eliminate electromagnetic interference and prevent crosstalk. When it comes to networking, the coaxial cables are known to be able to carry a bandwidth of 10 mbps. Understanding the characteristics of different types of cable and how. What type of network cabling is required for your application.